TokenOps: Optimizing Token Usage in LLM API Applications via Pre- and Post-Processing Layers

TokenOps: Optimizing Token Usage in LLM API Applications via Pre- and Post-Processing Layers

The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Claude 3 has introduced significant operational challenges, primarily associated with escalating costs, latency, and computational load resulting from excessive token usage. Tokens, beyond mere computational units, represent direct economic and environmental costs. This research presents the TokenOps framework, a dual-layer optimization architecture designed to substantially reduce token usage through strategic pre-processing and post-processing layers. The framework was developed and empirically validated in collaboration with…

Ambient Commerce: India’s Leap from Screen to Scene in AI-Driven Retail

Ambient Commerce: India’s Leap from Screen to Scene in AI-Driven Retail

The Signal Shift: From Touchscreens to Talkback In 2025, India’s fastest-growing retail interfaces are no longer screens. They’re smart speakers, mirrors, cars, and fridges. Voice commerce and ambient AI are laying the groundwork for a post-app economy. For Indian retailers anchored in visual UI and screen-based analytics, this creates a strategic blind spot. Ambient commerce refers to context-aware, non-screen retail interactions mediated through AI and IoT. Instead of tapping an app, consumers speak, gesture, or…