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Holiday Shopping in India: The Impact of Inflation and the Shift to Online Sales in 2022

Inflation pushed shoppers toward discounts, experiences, and online buying, lifting eCommerce to 21.6% of holiday sales in India.

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In Short

Holiday shopping in India in 2022 was shaped by inflation, and consumers responded by changing what they bought, where they bought it, and how they paid. According to a Chitrangana report, retail sales rose 7.6% year over year between November 1 and December 24, but growth was uneven across categories. Restaurant sales increased 15% from the previous year, while jewelry and electronics each fell by more than 5%. Online sales rose 10.6%, and eCommerce reached 21.6% of total sales, up from 20.9% in 2021 and 20.6% in 2020.

📚 Archival Research — Originally Published 2022

According to a report from Chitrangana, the way that Indian consumers approached holiday shopping this year was significantly impacted by inflation. Nitin Lodha, Senior eCommerce Advisor for Chitrangana.com and APAC Managing Partner, stated that retailers heavily discounted their products, but consumers diversified their spending to accommodate rising prices and a desire for experiences and festive gatherings post-pandemic.

The report found that retail sales increased by 7.6% year-over-year between November 1st and December 24th, measured across in-store and online sales and all forms of payment. While restaurant sales were up 15% from the previous year, other holiday season mainstays such as jewelry and electronics saw a decline of more than 5%. Online sales increased by 10.6% compared to the previous year, with eCommerce making up 21.6% of total sales, up from 20.9% in 2021 and 20.6% in 2020.

Here are a few key points to consider about the impact of inflation on holiday shopping in India:

  • Inflation changed the way that consumers approached holiday shopping, causing them to hunt for the best deals and make trade-offs to stretch their budgets.
  • Retail sales increased by 7.6% year-over-year between November 1st and December 24th, but certain holiday mainstays such as jewelry and electronics saw a decline.
  • Online sales increased by 10.6% compared to the previous year, with eCommerce making up 21.6% of total sales.
  • Half of the consumers surveyed by Chitrangana reported that they were cutting back on spending due to a lack of funds, and an additional 56 million consumers chose not to shop at all.
  • Approximately 98 million Indian consumers planned to pay for at least one holiday purchase using credit cards, loans, or buy now, pay later options, with 23% of holiday shoppers intending to use these methods to finance more than half of their gift-giving.
  • When choosing retailers, the majority of shoppers sought out discounts or sales, wanted free shipping, or looked for buy now, pay later options.

Chitrangana’s India Chief Economist, stated that inflation changed the way that Indian consumers approached holiday shopping, causing them to search for the best deals and make trade-offs to stretch their gift-giving budgets. However, 50% of the consumers surveyed by Chitrangana reported that they were cutting back on spending this year due to a lack of funds, and an additional 56 million consumers chose not to shop at all.

Of those consumers who did shop, about half said that they planned to pay for their purchases using credit cards, loans, or buy now, pay later options. This means that approximately 98 million Indian consumers planned to pay for at least one holiday purchase using one of these methods, with as many as 23% of holiday shoppers (48 million consumers) intending to use these methods to finance more than half of their gift-giving.

When it came to determining their choice of retailer, Chitrangana research found that 60.4% of shoppers sought out discounts or sales, 48.3% wanted free shipping, and 11.4% looked for buy now, pay later options.

एक प्रमुख ईकामर्स कंसल्टेंसी चित्रांगना ने भारत में छुट्टियों के खरीदारी के मौसम पर एक रिपोर्ट जारी की है, जिसमें दिखाया गया है कि मुद्रास्फीति और महामारी ने उपभोक्ता व्यवहार को काफी प्रभावित किया है। खुदरा बिक्री में साल-दर-साल 7.6% की वृद्धि हुई, जिसमें ऑनलाइन बिक्री 10.6% बढ़ी। चित्रांगना द्वारा सर्वेक्षण किए गए आधे उपभोक्ताओं ने खर्च में कटौती की सूचना दी, और 56 मिलियन ने खरीदारी नहीं करने का विकल्प चुना। जिन लोगों ने खरीदारी की, उनमें से लगभग 98 मिलियन ने क्रेडिट, ऋण, या अब खरीदने का उपयोग करके भुगतान करने की योजना बनाई, बाद के विकल्पों का भुगतान करें। रिपोर्ट मुद्रास्फीति और ऑनलाइन बिक्री में बदलाव का सामना करने वाले खुदरा विक्रेताओं के लिए मूल्यवान अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करती है।

2026 Update: Festive Shopping Has Moved Beyond Just “Online vs Offline”

The inflation-driven caution described above was a short-term shock, but it left a lasting mark on how Indian shoppers behave every festive season since. Quick commerce apps now handle a large share of last-minute festive gifting and home-decor top-ups, shrinking the long planning window brands used to count on. At the same time, AI-based demand forecasting has become a normal part of festive-season planning, helping sellers avoid the exact problem this report highlighted: too much stock built on guesswork, right when consumers were pulling back on spending.

Key takeaway for founders: don’t plan a single “festive season” anymore. Build flexible inventory and marketing plans that can flex week to week, use simple AI forecasting tools to track real demand signals instead of last year’s calendar, and make sure your fulfillment can support both planned festive orders and last-minute quick-commerce style demand.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is festive-season shopping in India still growing?
Yes. Overall online retail during festive periods keeps growing each year, even though shopper behaviour keeps shifting between deep-discount hunting, quick commerce, and planned purchases.

How can a small ecommerce brand prepare for festive demand swings?
Track early signals like search and cart activity, keep a smaller “core” inventory plan with the ability to reorder fast, and use pre-festive campaigns to understand real intent instead of guessing from past years alone.

Does inflation still affect Indian online shopping today?
Price sensitivity remains a factor every year, which is why value-for-money bundles, EMI and pay-later options, and transparent pricing continue to perform well during high-spend periods.

If you’re building a festive-season or year-round demand strategy for your ecommerce business, our business consulting team can help you plan for real shopper behaviour rather than last year’s assumptions.

Frequently asked

How did inflation change holiday shopping behavior in India?
Inflation made shoppers search for the best deals and make trade-offs to stretch their budgets. The report says consumers diversified spending to account for higher prices and a desire for experiences and festive gatherings after the pandemic. That shift affected both what they bought and how they paid.
Why did online sales grow while some holiday categories declined?
Online sales rose 10.6% year over year because more consumers shifted spending into eCommerce, which reached 21.6% of total sales. At the same time, jewelry and electronics fell by more than 5%, showing that growth did not lift every category equally. Inflation redirected demand rather than expanding it evenly.
What categories performed best during the holiday period?
Restaurant sales performed best among the categories mentioned, rising 15% from the previous year. The report contrasts that gain with declines of more than 5% in jewelry and electronics, which were weaker holiday mainstays. The pattern suggests spending moved toward experiences as much as goods.
What share of total sales came from eCommerce in 2022?
eCommerce made up 21.6% of total sales during the holiday period. That was up from 20.9% in 2021 and 20.6% in 2020, which shows a steady increase over three years. The report frames this as a clear shift in the sales mix, not a temporary spike.
What did shoppers look for when choosing a retailer?
Shoppers looked first for discounts or sales, then for free shipping, and then for buy now, pay later options. Chitrangana research found that 60.4% sought discounts or sales, 48.3% wanted free shipping, and 11.4% looked for BNPL. Price and payment terms were central to retailer choice.
How many consumers cut back on holiday spending?
Half of the consumers surveyed by Chitrangana said they were cutting back on spending because of a lack of funds. The report also says 56 million consumers chose not to shop at all. Together, those figures show that inflation did not just change preferences; it removed demand from the market.
How many consumers planned to use credit, loans, or BNPL?
About 98 million Indian consumers planned to pay for at least one holiday purchase using credit cards, loans, or buy now, pay later options. The report also says 23% of holiday shoppers, or 48 million consumers, intended to use these methods for more than half of their gift-giving. Financing filled the gap left by weaker cash spending.
Did retail sales rise even with weaker consumer sentiment?
Yes. Retail sales increased 7.6% year over year between November 1 and December 24 across in-store and online sales and all forms of payment. The report shows that growth still happened, but it was concentrated in some channels and categories rather than spread across the market.
How did restaurant spending compare with retail goods spending?
Restaurant sales grew 15%, while several goods categories weakened. That gap suggests holiday budgets moved toward experiences and gatherings rather than only physical products. The report ties this to the post-pandemic desire for festive gathering and the pressure of inflation on household spending.
What does the report say about shoppers who did not buy at all?
The report says 56 million consumers chose not to shop at all. That matters because it shows the effect of inflation was not limited to smaller baskets or cheaper items. For a large group, the response was complete withdrawal from holiday purchasing.
How did retailers respond to inflation-driven demand pressure?
Retailers heavily discounted their products, according to Nitin Lodha of Chitrangana. The report also shows that shoppers still demanded more than price cuts; they wanted free shipping and financing options. That means discounting alone was not enough to shape the full holiday transaction.
What is the key business lesson from the 2022 holiday season?
The key lesson is that demand did not disappear, but it became more selective and more constrained. Chitrangana’s data shows that structure mattered: consumers compared prices, shifted to online channels, used financing, and cut nonessential spending. In that environment, clear retail architecture mattered more than broad promotion.

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