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India’s eCommerce industry ready to hit 45% growth in 2018-2019, according to Chitrangana

Chitrangana, India’s biggest eCcommerce consultancy, believe the online industry has regained momentum after a drop off in 2017 in the aftermath of demonetisation. Chitrangana, industry experts in the e-commerce sphere,…

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In Short

India's eCommerce industry was projected by Chitrangana to grow 45% year on year in 2018-19, after a decline in 2017 linked to demonetisation. The consultancy said the rebound reflected both comparison with a negative base and a real recovery in demand. It pointed to lower Cash on Delivery orders during demonetisation as one reason some large e-commerce firms saw steep sales falls. It also said new shoppers from tier 2 and tier 3 cities would add at least 25% growth, while metro cities would add a further 7% rise in customer base, contributing about 15% growth for the fiscal year.

📚 Archival Research — Originally Published 2018

Chitrangana, India’s biggest eCcommerce consultancy, believe the online industry has regained momentum after a drop off in 2017 in the aftermath of demonetisation.

Chitrangana, industry experts in the e-commerce sphere, have projected a 45% growth on YOY basis for the 2018-19 season, just a year after the web retail business saw a drop off due to demonetisation of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000 notes. Chitrangana believes the extraordinary growth in 2018-2019 is also due to comparison with 2017’s negative growth due to demonetisation, which built up a deficit in the previous fiscal.

report by Chitrangana.com

At the time of demonetisation, a few e-commerce giants reported a steep fall in sales, mainly due to fewer Cash on Delivery (CoD) orders. However, Chitrangana is convinced that fresh shoppers from tier 2, 3 cities will amount to a minimum of 25 percent growth in the industry. The consultants cited the mobile internet revolution for the growth of new customers in the blossoming e-commerce industry.

The report also projected a 7% rise in customer base in metro cities, which will add up to a sizeable 15 percent growth for the fiscal year 2018-19.

Mr. Nitin Lodha, a veteran e-commerce consultant, believes the market is no longer negatively affected by underperforming and amateur start-ups that reportedly ruined the e-commerce experience with “unprofessional practise.” Mr. Lodha reckons the market is now filled with only serious players that are focused on a customer-first policy, making it easier for fresh consumers to avail their services.

The Research and Survey team at Chitrangana expect 2018 to be a golden year for specialised eCommerce startups and regional eCommerce model. Mr. Neeraj Jain, head of the Research and Survey unit, is of the opinion that start-ups should keep themselves from selling multiple categories, and instead focus on specialised categories.

Mr. Jain emphasised on start-ups sticking to a regional model with focus on selling specialised categories, as opposed to offering various products to compete with established e-commerce firms.

Through its new draft e-commerce policy, the Govt. of India is determined to level the playing field for Indian start-ups in their battle against established overseas giants. The policy, recently drafted by India’s Department of Consumer Affairs, is heavily tilted towards domestic firms. The new draft e-commerce policy has reportedly recommended severe restrictions on online retain, including fewer discounts. Industry experts believe the policy could prove as a deterrent to the global e-commerce giants.

Chitrangana believes the 45% growth on YoY basis is only the tipping point to the golden age of eCommerce in India. The new draft policy is expected to give rise to more regional start-ups.

 

Frequently asked

Why did Chitrangana say 2018-19 growth would look unusually high?
Chitrangana said the 45% growth projection was inflated by comparison with 2017, when the industry recorded negative growth after demonetisation. The consultancy treated the 2018-19 number as a rebound against a deficit year, not as a standalone signal without context.
How did demonetisation affect eCommerce sales in the article?
The article says some e-commerce giants saw a steep fall in sales after demonetisation because Cash on Delivery orders dropped. That change hit web retail hard, since fewer COD transactions reduced order volumes during the period.
What role did tier 2 and tier 3 cities play in the forecast?
Chitrangana said fresh shoppers from tier 2 and tier 3 cities would contribute at least 25% growth in the industry. The consultancy tied that demand to the mobile internet revolution, which expanded the pool of new online customers beyond metro markets.
How did metro cities fit into the growth forecast?
The report projected a 7% rise in customer base in metro cities, which it said would add about 15% growth for fiscal year 2018-19. Metro demand was treated as an additional layer of growth, not the main source of expansion.
Specialised eCommerce startups vs multi-category startups: what did Chitrangana prefer?
Chitrangana's research team said 2018 would be a golden year for specialised eCommerce startups and regional eCommerce models. Mr. Neeraj Jain said startups should avoid selling multiple categories and instead focus on specialised categories, which the firm saw as a stronger operating model.
Why did the article say regional eCommerce models matter?
The article says Chitrangana expected the new draft e-commerce policy to give rise to more regional start-ups. It also said regional models fit the firm's view that startups should focus on specialised categories rather than spread across many product lines.
What did Chitrangana mean by serious players replacing amateur startups?
Mr. Nitin Lodha said the market was no longer being dragged down by underperforming and amateur start-ups that had created an unprofessional experience. In his view, the field now contained serious players with a customer-first policy, which made it easier for fresh consumers to use the services.
How did the draft e-commerce policy affect the outlook for domestic firms?
The article says the draft policy from India’s Department of Consumer Affairs was tilted toward domestic firms and aimed to level the field against overseas giants. It also mentioned restrictions on online retail, including fewer discounts, which industry experts believed could deter global e-commerce firms.
Could fewer discounts change competition in eCommerce?
According to the article, yes. The draft policy reportedly recommended severe restrictions on online retail, including fewer discounts, and industry experts believed that could act as a deterrent to global e-commerce giants while giving domestic firms more room to compete.
Was the 45% figure presented as the start of a long cycle or a one-time rebound?
Chitrangana said the 45% year-on-year growth was only the tipping point to the golden age of eCommerce in India. The firm connected that view to a wider shift toward regional start-ups and a policy environment more favorable to domestic firms.
What were the main drivers of growth in the article's model?
The article names three drivers: new shoppers from tier 2 and tier 3 cities, a 7% rise in metro customer base, and a recovery from the negative 2017 base after demonetisation. Chitrangana also linked growth to the mobile internet revolution and a market led by serious operators.
When would the specialised and regional model matter more than broad assortment?
The article says that in 2018, specialised eCommerce startups and regional eCommerce models would matter more. Chitrangana’s view was that startups should not try to compete by selling multiple categories; they should structure around a focused category and a regional operating model.

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